Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ: Hotel Bossert bụbu nke Ndịàmà Jehova nweburu

Louis Bossert, onye na-ahụ maka osisi na Brooklyn wuru ụlọ nkwari akụ Bossert na 1909, dịka ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na Brooklyn Heights. Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ahụ nke nwere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke nwere akụkọ 14, nke nwere ọnụ ụlọ 224, nke a na-akpọbu “Waldorf-Astoria nke Brooklyn,” bụ nke Ndịàmà Jehova kemgbe 1984.

Ndị Brooklyn Dodgers mere ememme mbụ ha na nke ikpeazụ n'asọmpi World Series mgbe ha meriri New York Yankees na 1955. N'ime ọnụ ụlọ nke Hotel Bossert, ndị egwu Dodger na-atọ ụtọ mere ememe site n'ịbụ abụ "For He's A Jolly Good Fellow" maka Walter Alston, onye njikwa Dodger. . Jackie Robinson, Pee Wee Reese na Gil Hodges bịara ime mmemme.

A maara Bossert ahụ maka elu mmiri mmiri a ma ama, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ dị elu nke elu ụlọ na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ abalị nke nwere ebumnuche mmiri nke Joseph Urban mere nke nwere echiche mara mma nke Manhattan. N'oge okpomọkụ nke 1933, Freddy Martin na ndị egwú ya nọ na-egwu egwu maka ịgba egwú na Marine Roof. A nabatara ha nke ọma na n'oge okpomọkụ na-esote, Freddy Martin na ndị egwú na-egwu egwu na St. Regis Roof na St. Regis Hotel na Manhattan.

N'ọgwụgwụ 2009, ụlọ ọrụ egwu oge gboo New York a ma ama WQXR ghọrọ ọdụ na-abụghị nke azụmahịa, na-akwado ndị na-ege ntị na 105.9 FM. Kwere ya ma ọ bụ na ị kwenyeghị, onye isi mgbasa ozi Elliot Sanger na onye na-ahụ maka redio bụ John Hogan bu ụzọ chepụta ọdụ ahụ maka nri abalị na Bossert na 1935. Mgbe Brooklyn Dodgers 'Boys of Summer' kwagara Los Angeles, Bossert bụ otu n'ime ọtụtụ ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ. nke Ndịàmà Jehova nwetara ma rụkwaa ya na Brooklyn Heights n’ime afọ 70 na 80. Ka ọ na-erule 1984, mgbe Ndịàmà zụrụ ya, afọ na nleghara anya ebelatala ụlọ ahụ n'ọnọdụ dị mwute. Ndịàmà ahụ mere mweghachi magburu onwe ya, na-emepụtaghachi windo mahogany ma jiri nkume sitere n'ebe mbụ a na-agbawa Ịtali dochie 2,500 square ụkwụ nke Bottachino Classico marble. Mweghachi ahụ nwetara “Ihe nrite Nchekwa” site na New York Landmarks Conservancy na 1991 na onyinye pụrụ iche maka Architectural Excellence sitere na Association Brooklyn Heights na 1993. Mgbe Watchtower Society tinyere Bossert n'ahịa, ndị nrụpụta ụlọ nwetara ya. Joseph Chetrit na David Bistricer maka ihe dị ka nde $81 na 2012. Afọ atọ ka e mesịrị, ha họpụtara ụlọ ọrụ Argentine Fën Hoteles iji rụọ ọrụ na Hotel Bossert nke dị ịrịba ama n'okpuru aha Esplendor Brooklyn.

Ewubere ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ St. George na ụlọ ndị dị n'akụkụ ya n'etiti 1885 na 1929. Ka ọ na-erule mgbe ahụ St. George bụ ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ kasị ukwuu na mba ahụ nwere ọnụ ụlọ 2,623. Captain William Tumbridge bụ onye jere ozi na Union Navy na Agha Obodo mepere ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ mbụ nwere akụkọ iri. Ọ bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ Augustus Hatfield mere ya ma mesịa gbasaa site na Tumbridge ya na ụlọ ndị dị n'akụkụ nke onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ Montrose Morris mere.

Ihe mgbagwoju anya St. George nwere nnukwu nnukwu obodo na nnukwu ụlọ ya dị okpukpu 30, St. George Tower, bụ ugbu a ụlọ na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ. Ọ dọtara ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ndị na-eme ihe nkiri, ndị ama ama, ndị egwuregwu na onye ọ bụla na-azọ ọkwa onyeisiala. Cheta na Brooklyn n'onwe ya ga-abụ obodo nke anọ kasị ukwuu na United States.

Dị ka Christopher Gray si kọọ, onye na-ede akwụkwọ akụkọ New York Times Streetscapes maara nke ọma na December 29, 2002, sị: “Dị ka ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ndị ọzọ tupu ọbịbịa nke ụlọ ka mma, St. George nyere ma ndị na-agafe agafe na ndị na-adịgide adịgide ebe obibi. Ọnụọgụ 1905 dekọtara ezinụlọ nke onye ahịa chinaware a ma ama Theodore Ovington, gụnyere ada ya nwanyị Mary White Ovington, 40, onye gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Radcliffe. Na 1909, ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị guzobere National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP); Akwụkwọ ya nke 1911 bụ Half a Man mere ka a ghọtakwuo nsogbu ndị Africa America chere ihu.”

Na 1914, Mary Ovington dere otú National Association for the Advancement of Colored People si malite na na 1927, Portraits in Color about James Weldon Johnson, Marcus Garvey, WEB DuBois, George Washington Carver, Langston Hughes, Paul Robeson na 14 ndị ọzọ a ma ama n'Africa. .

Ka ọ na-erule 1922, nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ mmepe ụlọ nke Bing & Bing nwetara ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ahụ, na 1928 nwekwara onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ Emery Roth chepụtara ihe mgbakwunye ụlọ 30 nwere okpukpu 1,000.

N'oge ọmarịcha ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ site na 1930 ruo 1950s, President Roosevelt, Truman, Kennedy na Johnson nọrọ abalị. Ndị ọzọ a ma ama gụnyere F. Scott Fitzgerald, Thomas Wolfe, abolitionist Henry Beecher na Truman Capote. Ụlọ egwuregwu agba agba agba agba agba agba agba agba n'ụwa, nke 1,000 multicolor bulbs, dọtara ndị na-eto eto si Manhattan ka ha na-agba egwu n'òtù egwú ndị a ma ama. Mgbagwoju anya gụnyere ụlọ ahịa dị iche iche, ụlọ nri, ụlọ ihe nkiri, ebe nzukọ na ebe oriri iri na anọ na ọdọ mmiri nnu kachasị na United States. Foto ndị oji na ndị ọcha na mgbidi ụlọ mgbatị ahụ echetara ọdọ mmiri Esther Williams, Johnny Weismuller na Buster Crabbe. Ebe a na-asa ahụ gụnyere ọnụ ụlọ uzuoku, oriọna anwụ, na igwe na-ebelata oge ochie, otu n'ime ha tinyere èbè hip na-ama jijiji ma nke ọzọ zochiri ihe niile ma e wezụga isi onye ọ merụrụ ahụ n'ime akpa zip-n'ihu.

N'afọ 1995, mgbe ọtụtụ afọ nke mmebi na mgbagha, ọkụ siri ike bibiri ụlọ mbụ ahụ ma mebie ihe ndị gbara ya gburugburu gụnyere ụlọ elu ahụ. Mgbe emezichara, ụlọ elu St. George bụzi ụlọ na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ. The Weller Wing nke St. George, ozugbo ọnụ ụzọ ụlọ nkwari akụ, bụzi akụkụ nke Educational Housing Services (EHS) nke na-enye ụmụ akwụkwọ mahadum 1200 na mpaghara New York ọrụ ebe obibi.

Na Maachị 28, 2010 ihe akụkọ a pụtara na New York Times:

Maka ndị na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na-achọ ụzọ ọhụrụ ha ga-esi abawanye ego, tụlee ihe St. George Tower na Brooklyn Heights kpebiri ime. Ụlọ ọrụ na-arụkọ ọrụ maka Ụlọ elu, ụlọ nwere okpukpu 27 na 111 Hicks Street, lere anya otu ụbọchị wee kpebie ire ụlọ mbụ nke tankị mmiri nke ụlọ ahụ agbachiri agbachi maka ijikwa ya dị ka ụlọ elu nke 30 nke nwere ọnụ ụlọ elu. Ọnụ ahịa ya bụ $2.495 nde.

A ga-emepụta ụlọ pent ụlọ n'ebe a na-emepụta ihe ugbu a nke nwere ọkpọkọ na mgbidi ndị ekpughere. Mana o nwekwara windo gbagoro agbago n'ala ruo n'uko yana dịka Kevin Brown, onye isi osote onye isi oche nke Sotheby's International Realty na onye na-ere ahịa co-op si kwuo, “echiche ndị nwụrụ anwụ” chere ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri ahụ, Manhattan na brownstone Brooklyn. "A na-ewepụ ume gị mgbe ị na-elepụ anya na windo ndị ahụ," Mr. Brown kwuru. O kwuru na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ chọtara ụzọ aghụghọ iji mepụta uru ebe ọ na-enwetụbeghị mbụ, ma jiri ọnwa na-enweta nkwado site n'aka ụlọ ọrụ ọka iwu na ngalaba ụlọ obodo tupu ha etinye ohere na ahịa.

Oghere ahụ dị mita 66 site na 53 ka nwere otu tank fọdụrụnụ, nke a ga-etinye igbe n'ime ya. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ agbawo izu na ụlọ ọrụ mbuli elu ka ha tụlee ụzọ isi weta otu n'ime igwe mbuli ụlọ ahụ ruo n'ala nke 30.

"Otu onye ga-achọ ihe ịma aka ịmepụta ihe ebe a," Mr. Brown kwuru. "Ma a ga-amachi ha naanị site n'echiche ha na akwụkwọ akpa ha."

Ndị njem nlegharị anya mba ofesi anọ nwụrụ, ọtụtụ merụrụ ahụ n'ihe mberede ụgbọ ala Cuba

Onye edemede, Stanley Turkel, bụ onye ama ama na onye ndụmọdụ na ụlọ ọrụ nkwari akụ. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ya, ile ọbịa na omume ndụmọdụ ọkachamara na njikwa akụ, nyocha ọrụ na ịdị irè nke nkwekọrịta franchising ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na ọrụ nkwado ịgba akwụkwọ. Ndị ahịa bụ ndị nwe ụlọ nkwari akụ, ndị na-etinye ego na ụlọ ọrụ ịgbazinye ego.

AuthorHouse ebipụtala akwụkwọ ọhụrụ ya: “Hotel Mavens Volume 2: Henry Morrison Flagler, Henry Bradley Plant, Carl Graham Fisher.”

Akwụkwọ ndị ọzọ ebipụtara:

• Great American Hoteliers: Ndị ọsụ ụzọ nke ụlọ ọrụ nkwari akụ (2009)
  • Ewuru Ka Ọ Ga-adịgide: Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ 100+ Afọ na New York (2011)
  • Ewuru Ka Ọ Ga-adịgide: Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ 100+ Afọ Ọwụwa Anyanwụ nke Mississippi (2013)
  • Hotel Mavens: Lucius M. Boomer, George C. Boldt na Oscar nke Waldorf (2014)
  • Great American Hoteliers Mpịakọta 2: Ndị ọsụ ụzọ nke ụlọ ọrụ nkwari akụ (2016)
  • Ewuru Ka Ọ Ga-adịgide: Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ 100+ Afọ Ọdịda Anyanwụ nke Mississippi (2017)

Enwere ike ịnye akwụkwọ ndị a niile site na AuthorHouse, site na ịga stanleyturkel.com na site na ịpị aha akwụkwọ ahụ.