Eji New Geopark kwalite njem nlegharị anya nke Tanzania

Emere ogbako mba ụwa nke iri na UNESCO Global Geoparks 2023 na Marrakesh, Morocco, site na Septemba 5 ruo 11 nke Kansụl nke ọgbakọ ahụ na-ahazi ma kwado ya. UNESCO Global Geoparks Network (GGN).

Onye isi oche nke Geopark Africa Network ka agbatịgoro na Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority (NCAA) Senior Assistant Conservation Commissioner na onye isi ngalaba omenala omenala Mr. Joshua Mwankunda site n'aka Dr. Driss Achbal si Morocco bụ onye gụchara afọ abụọ ya.

Ngorongoro Lengai Geopark bụ naanị otu n'ime Africa na ndịda Sahara ka M'Goun UNESCO Global Geopark dị na Morocco, na-ebute naanị 2 Geoparks guzobere na Africa.

Nzukọ Geopark

A haziri kwa afọ 2 ọ bụla, Mgbakọ Mba Nile na UNESCO Global Geoparks na-eme ka ndị mmadụ si n'akụkụ ụwa niile kesaa nchoputa na ahụmịhe kachasị ọhụrụ na isiokwu dịgasị iche iche, sitere na nyocha gbasara ala ruo njem na-adigide, mmuta, na njikwa aka maka mmepe na-adigide.

Mpaghara Arab na Africa nwere naanị geoparks 2 debara aha na UNESCO Global Geoparks Network, nke bụ M'Goun na Morocco na Ngorongoro-Lengai na Tanzania.

Ndị ọzọ na-abụghị anụ ọhịa, ihe gbasara mbara ala bụ ihe ndọta nlegharị anya na-abịa ugbu a na Northern Tanzania, ọkachasị na Mpaghara Nchekwa Ngorongoro, otu n'ime saịtị ndị njem ama ama na East Africa. Atụmatụ njem nlegharị anya ala dị n'ime mpaghara nchekwa ahụ ka achịkọtara ọnụ dị ka Ngorongoro Lengai Geopark. Ndị na-ahụ maka nchekwa mpaghara Ngorongoro (NCAA) na-emepe ụlọ ezumike na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọbịa ndị ọzọ na Geopark iji dọta ọtụtụ ndị njem nlegharị anya, ma ndị mba ọzọ na ndị ọbịa.

Geopark Hotspot

Nke kacha maa mma n'etiti ebe a na-ekpo ọkụ na mbara ala bụ Ugwu Oldonyo Lengai, ugwu mgbawa na-arụ ọrụ na Tanzania. Ọnụ kasị elu nke yiri cone nke ugwu ahụ na-agbapụ ọkụ mgbe ọ gbawara. Oldonyo Lengai ma ọ bụ "Ugwu Chineke" n'asụsụ Maasai bụ strato-volcano pụrụ iche ma na-adọrọ adọrọ nke dị elu karịa East African Rift Valley.

Site na mkpọda ugwu Oldonyo Lengai mgbawa ugwu, bụ Malanja Depression, ọmarịcha ọdịdị ala mara mma nke dị n'akụkụ akụkụ ndịda nke ọzara Serengeti na ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ugwu Ngorongoro. Emebere ịda mbà n'obi site na mmegharị nke ala na-aga n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, na-ahapụ akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ dara mbà n'obi. Ebe obibi Maasai na-achọ ebe a mma n'ime ịda mbà n'obi Malanja ma na-enye ndị ọbịa ahụ ahụmahụ omenala, na-enye symbiosis nke ndụ n'etiti mmadụ, anụ ụlọ na anụ ọhịa, niile na-ekerịta ọdịdị.

Nkume Nasera bụ akụkụ ala ala dị egwu nke kwesịrị nleta. Ọ bụ inselberg dị mita 50 (ụkwụ 165) dị na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke ugwu Gol n'ime Mpaghara Nchekwa Ngorongoro. Nkume a na-acha ọkụ bụ metamorphic gneiss bụ ebe a gbanyere magma granitic a wụrụ awụ wee mee ka ọ dị mma ka ọ bụrụ granite pink, onye ndu m gwara m.

Enwere ọtụtụ ọgba ndị na-emighị emi n'okpuru Nkume Nasera nke nyere ndị mbụ ebe nchekwa. N'ọgba ndị a, ihe àmà egosiwo na mmadụ mbụ biri n'ebe ahụ ihe dị ka afọ 30,000 gara aga, dị ka ihe àmà sitere na ngwá ọrụ nkume, iberibe ọkpụkpụ na ihe ndị e ji amụ ihe ndị a chọtara n'ebe a.

Olkarien Gorge bụ ihe ọzọ mara mma gbasara ala ma ọ bụ ala nke kwesịrị nleta. Ọ dị omimi ma dịkwa warara nke ukwuu yana ogologo kilomita asatọ. Ọgbara ahụ bụkwa ebe obibi nke udele. Ọtụtụ narị udele na-efefe n'elu ọwa mmiri ahụ, ebe ndị Maasai na-enweta ala na-acha agba ntutu site na ọwa mmiri a.

Akụkụ ala ala ndị ọzọ mara mma n'ime NCAA bụ Ngorongoro Crater (250 kms) bụ Olmoti Crater (3.7 kms) na Empakai crater (8kms). Ngorongoro Crater bụ nke ama ama n'ime mpaghara mpaghara ndị ọzọ na-adọta ndị njem nlegharị anya na Mpaghara Nchekwa. Ngwurugwu ahụ bụ ebe obibi nke ụdị anụ ọhịa dị iche iche, dị ka enyí, rhinos ojii, ọdụm, mgbada, na ụmụ anụmanụ ndị ọzọ buru ibu. Akụkọ banyere mbara ala Ngorongoro Lengai Geopark malitere afọ nde 500 gara aga mgbe e hiwere granite ájá a hụrụ na ugwu Gol na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ gburugburu Ọdọ Eyasi.

UNESCO Global Geoparks bụ mpaghara ala pụrụ iche na jikọtara ọnụ ebe a na-ejikwa saịtị na ọdịdị ala nke mba ụwa nwere echiche zuru oke nke nchekwa, agụmakwụkwọ na mmepe na-adigide metụtara obodo.