N'afọ 1910, Chesapeake na Ohio Railway zụtara ụlọ ezumike akụkọ ihe mere eme wee malite nnukwu mgbasawanye. Ka ọ na-erule 1913, okporo ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè agbakwunyere Greenbrier Hotel (akụkụ etiti nke ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ taa), ngalaba ịsa ahụ ọhụrụ (ụlọ ahụ nke gụnyere nnukwu ọdọ mmiri ime ụlọ) na ebe egwuregwu golf 18 nwere oghere (nke a na-akpọ The Old White Course) emebere. site n'aka onye na-ese ụkpụrụ gọlfụ nke oge a, Charles Blair Macdonald. N'afọ 1914, na nke mbụ ya, ebe ntụrụndụ, nke a na-akpọ Greenbrier, na-emeghe kwa afọ. N'afọ ahụ, Onye isi ala na Oriakụ Woodrow Wilson nọrọ ezumike Ista ha na The Greenbrier.
Azụmahịa gbagoro n'afọ ndị 1920 na Greenbrier were ọnọdụ ya n'ime netwọk njem ọha dị elu nke sitere na Palm Beach, Florida ruo Newport, Rhode Island. E mebiri ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ Old White ochie ahụ n'afọ 1922, nke butere n'ịwughachi nnukwu ụlọ nkwari akụ Greenbrier na 1930. Nrụzigharị a mere ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ọnụ ụlọ ọbịa okpukpu abụọ ruo narị ise. Onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ Cleveland Philip Small haziri ụzọ isi ụlọ nkwari akụ ahụ wee gbakwunye ma Ugwu Vernon sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ Virginia Wing na ndịda yana mbinye aka North Entrance facade. Mazị Small si imewe agwakọta ọcha si resotu si Southern akụkọ ihe mere eme mgbọrọgwụ na motifs si Old White Hotel.
N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ọchịchị United States kwadoro Greenbrier maka ojiji abụọ dị nnọọ iche.
Nke mbụ, Ngalaba Ọchịchị gbazitere ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ maka ọnwa asaa ozugbo US batara n'agha ahụ. Ejiri ya bugharịa ọtụtụ narị ndị Germany, ndị Japan na ndị nnọchi anya Italy na ezinụlọ ha na Washington, DC ruo mgbe mgbanwe ha maka ndị nnọchi anya America, ndị tọrọ atọ na mba ofesi, mechara mechaa. Na Septemba 1942, ndị agha US zụtara Greenbrier wee gbanwee ya ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ ọgwụ nwere akwa puku abụọ aha ya bụ Ashford General Hospital. N'ime afọ anọ, ndị agha 24,148 nabatara ma mesoo ha, ebe ebe ezumike ahụ na-arụ ọrụ agha dị ka ebe ịwa ahụ na mgbatị ahụ. A na-agba ndị agha ume ka ha jiri ụdị egwuregwu dị iche iche na ebe ntụrụndụ dị ka akụkụ nke usoro mgbake ha. Na njedebe agha ahụ, ndị agha mechiri ụlọ ọgwụ ahụ.
Ụgbọ okporo ígwè Chesapeake na Ohio nwetara ihe onwunwe ahụ n'aka gọọmentị n'afọ 1946. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ nyere ikike nrụzigharị ime ụlọ ozugbo site n'aka onye mmepụta ama ama Dorothy Draper. Dị ka Architectural Digest kọwara ya, Draper bụ “ezigbo onye nka nke ụwa imewe [bụ onye] ghọrọ onye a ma ama n'echiche nke oge a, na-ekepụta onyinyo nke onye na-achọ mma n'uche ndị ama ama.” Ọ nọgidere bụrụ onye na-eme ihe ndozi ụlọ ahụ n'ime afọ 1960. Mgbe ọ lara ezumike nka, onye na-azụ ya bụ Carleton Varney zụtara ụlọ ọrụ ahụ wee bụrụ onye ndụmọdụ ịchọ mma nke Greenbrier.
Mgbe Greenbrier meghere na 1948, Sam Snead laghachiri dị ka golf pro na ebe ọrụ ya malitere na njedebe 1930. N'ime afọ iri abụọ n'ime afọ agha mgbe agha gasịrị, ọ gara n'ụwa na njedebe nke ogologo ọrụ ya. Karịa onye ọ bụla ọzọ, Sam Snead guzobere aha Greenbrier dị ka otu n'ime ebe egwuregwu gọlfụ kachasị n'ụwa. N'afọ ndị sochirinụ, a kpọrọ ya Golf Pro Emeritus, ọnọdụ ọ nọrọ ruo mgbe ọ nwụrụ na Mee 23, 2002.
N'ọgwụgwụ 1950s, ọchịchị US gakwuuru Greenbrier ọzọ maka enyemaka, na nke ugbu a n'ịrụ Ụlọ Ọrụ Ntugharị Mberede ̶ ebe nchekwa bonka ma ọ bụ bọmbụ ̶ nke US Congress ga-enwe ma ọ bụrụ agha. Ewubere n'oge agha oyi ma na-arụ ọrụ na nzuzo ruo afọ 30, ọ bụ nnukwu ụlọ 112,000 square ụkwụ n'okpuru ala ọdịda, nke ndị United States Congress dum zubere maka iji ya mee ihe na agha nuklia. Ngwuputa ihe malitere na 1958 ma wuchaa ya na 1962.
Site na nkwekọrịta nzuzo dị elu, Chesapeake na Ohio Railway wuru mgbakwunye ọhụrụ na ebe a na-eme njem, West Virginia Wing na bonka bụ n'amaghị ama n'okpuru ya.
N'ịbụ nke nwere mgbidi sinkịrị ruo n'ụkwụ ise, ọ hà ka ogige egwuregwu abụọ a kpọkọtara n'okpuru ala. Ewubere ya iji chebe ndị mmadụ 1100: ndị nnọchiteanya 535 na ndị nnọchiteanya na ndị enyemaka ha. N'ime afọ 30 sochirinụ, ndị ọrụ gọọmentị, na-egosi dị ka ndị ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ na-ekpo ọkụ, Forsythe Associates, nọgidere na-enwe ebe ahụ mgbe niile na-enyocha nkwukọrịta ya na akụrụngwa sayensị yana imelite akwụkwọ akụkọ na akwụkwọ akụkọ na mpaghara ezumike. N'oge ọ bụla n'ime afọ ndị ahụ, otu oku ekwentị sitere n'aka ndị isi na Washington, DC, na-atụ egwu na a ga-ebuso isi obodo ahụ agha n'oge na-adịghị anya, gaara eme ka ebe ntụrụndụ mara mma ghọọ onye na-arụsi ọrụ ike na usoro nchebe mba. Ná ngwụsị nke Agha Nzuzo na kpaliri site ikpughe na pịa na 1992, oru ngo e chupu na bonka decommissioned. Dị ka otu akụkọ dị na Wall Street Journal May 6, 2013 si kwuo, Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke United States mere atụmatụ ịkwaga Grove Park Inn, Asheville, NC ma ọ bụrụ na e nwere mwakpo nuklia.
N'ime ụwa dị elu n'elu bonka, ndụ ezumike na-aga n'ihu ka Jack Nicklaus bịarutere imezigharị akwụkwọ ndụ Greenbrier dị afọ iri ise, na-ebute ya na ụkpụrụ asọmpi maka 1979 Ryder Cup Matches. Usoro ahụ bụkwa saịtị nke asọmpi PGA Seniors atọ na 1980 na asọmpi iko Solheim nke 1994. N'afọ 1999, nkuzi Meadows malitere mgbe Bob Cupp megharịrị, megharia ma kwalite nkuzi Lakeside ochie, ọrụ gụnyere imepụta Golf Academy ọhụrụ. Emebere ọrụ Sam Snead mgbe ọ fọrọ nke nta ka e wughachi Golf Club nke gosipụtara ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ a na-aza aha ya na ngosi ngosi ngosi ihe ngosi nke ihe ncheta sitere na nchịkọta nke ya.
N'ime ọkwa dị ịtụnanya na Mee 7, 2009, Jim Justice, onye ọchụnta ego West Virginia nke nwere ekele ogologo oge maka The Greenbrier, ghọrọ onye nwe ebe ntụrụndụ America kachasị ama ama. Ọ zụtara ya n'aka ụlọ ọrụ CSX nke, site na ụlọ ọrụ ndị bu ya ụzọ Chessie System na C&O Railway, nwere ebe ntụrụndụ kemgbe afọ iri itoolu na itoolu. Maazị Justice tụgharịrị ike ya dị ukwuu ka ọ bụrụ atụmatụ imegharị ụlọ ezumike America. O gosipụtara ozugbo ọhụụ ya nke cha cha nke Carleton Varney mere nke gụnyere ụlọ ahịa, ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ na ntụrụndụ na gburugburu ebe na-adịghị anwụrụ ọkụ. The cha cha Club na The Greenbrier meghere na nnukwu ejiji na July 2, 2010. N'otu oge, Mr. Justice mere ndokwa ịkwaga a PGA Tour omume aha The Greenbrier Classic n'okpuru nduzi nke Greenbrier ọhụrụ Golf Pro Emeritus, Tom Watson. Emere asọmpi nke mbụ na Julaị 26 ruo Ọgọst 1, 2010.
Ndị isi iri abụọ na isii anọọla na The Greenbrier. Ụlọ ihe ngosi nka nke Onye isi ala bụ ụlọ nwere okpukpu abụọ nwere ihe ngosi gbasara nleta ndị a na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Greenbrier. Edepụtara Greenbrier na National Register of Historic Places ma bụrụ onye otu Historic Hotels of America. Ọ bụ Forbes Four-Star na AAA Five-Diamond Award meriri.
Akụkọ ihe mere eme Greenbrier zuru oke na-agbakwunyere site na foto sitere na ebe a na-edebe ihe nkiri na The History of The Greenbrier: America's Resort nke Dr. Robert S. Conte, onye akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ebe ezumike kemgbe 1978.
Stanley Turkey a họpụtara dị ka 2020 Historian of the Year site Historic Hotels of America, mmemme gọọmentị nke National Trust for Historic Preservation, nke akpọrọ aha ya na 2015 na 2014. Turkel bụ onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ nkwari akụ kacha ebipụta na United States. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ ndụmọdụ ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ya na-eje ozi dị ka onye akaebe ọkachamara n'okwu metụtara ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, na-enye njikwa akụ na ụba na nyocha franching ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ. A kwadoro ya dị ka onye na-eweta ihe oriri na nkwari akụ Master site n'aka Educational Institute of the American Hotel and Lodging Association. [email protected] 917-628-8549
Akwụkwọ ọhụrụ ya "Great American Hotel Architects Volume 2" ka ebipụtala.
Akwụkwọ nkwari akụ ndị ọzọ ebipụtara:
• Great American Hoteliers: Ndị ọsụ ụzọ nke ụlọ ọrụ nkwari akụ (2009)
• Ewuru Ka Ọ Ga-adịgide: Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ 100+ Afọ na New York (2011)
• Ewuru ruo Ikpeazụ: Hotels 100+ Afọ Ọwụwa Anyanwụ nke Mississippi (2013)
• Hotel Mavens: Lucius M. Boomer, George C. Boldt, Oscar nke Waldorf (2014)
• Great American Hoteliers Mpịakọta 2: Ndị ọsụ ụzọ nke ụlọ ọrụ nkwari akụ (2016)
• Ewuru ruo Ikpeazụ: Hotels 100+ Afọ Ọdịda Anyanwụ nke Mississippi (2017)
• Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ Mavens Mpịakọta 2: Henry Morrison Flagler, Henry Bradley Plant, Carl Graham Fisher (2018)
• Great American Hotel Architects Volume I (2019)
• Hotel Mavens: Mpịakọta 3: Bob na Larry Tisch, Ralph Hitz, Cesar Ritz, Curt Strand
Enwere ike ịnye akwụkwọ ndị a niile site na AuthorHouse site na ịga stanleyturkel.com na ịpị aha akwụkwọ ahụ.
# akụkọ ihe mere eme
