Njem njem nlegharị anya na-akwalite akụnụba Uganda site na nde USD 16 kwa afọ

Na nzuko nke abụọ nke emechiri nso nso a African Primatological Society (APS) akwadoro na Entebbe, Uganda, site na Septemba 3-5, 2019, Hon. Ephraim Kamuntu, Mịnịsta na-ahụ maka njem nlegharị anya anụ ọhịa na ihe ochie, na-anọchite anya Prime Minister nke Uganda, Rt. Hon. Dr. Ruhakana Rugunda meghere mmemme a.

Ndị Arcus Foundation kwadoro, Margot Marsh Biodiversity Foundation, Houston Zoo, Ernest Kleinwort Charitable Trust, Solidaridad, San Diego Zoo, Primate Conservation Inc., Rare Species Fund, Zoo Victoria, Heidelberg Zoo, PASRES, na West African Primate Conservation Action ( WAPCA), ihe omume ụbọchị 3 kpọkọtara ihe karịrị ndị ọkachamara 300 primate, gụnyere ndị na-achọ primatologists, ndị nyocha, ndị ọrụ nchekwa, ndị na-ahụ maka njem nlegharị anya, na ndị na-eme amụma si Africa na n'ofe ụwa iji kesaa echiche na nchọpụta nyocha, iji kparịta isiokwu nke afọ a: "Ihe ịma aka na ohere dị na nchekwa nchekwa mbụ n'Africa," wee chọta ụzọ iji kwalite ntinye aka nke ndị ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara primatologists nke Afrika na mpaghara primatology mba ụwa. Site na 250 n'ime ndị nnọchiteanya 312 sitere na mba 24 dị iche iche dị n'Africa, APS karịa imezu ebumnuche ya nke ịnye usoro ịnweta ohere maka ndị ọkà mmụta primatologists nke Africa, karịsịa, imekọ ihe ọnụ, netwọk, ma kparịta ihe ịma aka na nsogbu dị egwu, yana ohere na enwere ike. ngwọta chere ihu primates Africa. USA, Europe, UK, Asia, Australia, na Latin America bụ ndị nọchitere anya nke ọma na ọgbakọ ahụ.

Dr. Rugunda kwuru na ebe nchekwa na oke ohia na-ekpuchi 20% nke ala Uganda zuru oke, o mere ka o doo anya na ndị isi Uganda raara onwe ha nye nchekwa, nke dị mkpa karịsịa n'ihi mkparị na-asọmpi maka ndị na-eto eto na-eto eto na-achọ ike. Ọgaranya dị iche iche nke Uganda gụnyere 54% nke gorilla ugwu fọdụrụ n'ụwa; 11% nke ụwa edere ụdị nnụnụ, mejupụtara 50% nke ụdị nnụnụ Africa; 39% nke ụdị anụ mamma nke Africa; na 1,249 ụdị urukurubụba e dekọrọ; n'etiti ọtụtụ àgwà anụ ọhịa ndị ọzọ.

Site na nchikota nke mbọ, o kelere UWA, ndị NGO nchekwa na ndị na-akwado mba ụwa karịsịa na ọnụ ọgụgụ gorilla ugwu Uganda na-agbadata na mbụ ma na-egosikwa uto dị mma ugbu a. Agbanyeghị, ebe obibi ha na-eyi egwu, nke na-atụ aka ọzọ ihe kpatara ogbako a ji dị oke mkpa. Ndị primates na ebe obibi ha nọ n'ihe egwu site na igbukpọsị osisi, ọrịa, ịchụ nta anụ ọhịa, ịchụ nta, na ọgụ ụmụ mmadụ na anụ ọhịa. Mmụba ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ ngwa ngwa bụkwa nnukwu nsogbu na-eche ebe nchekwa Uganda, anụ ọhịa, na primates ihu.

Kamuntu kwusiri ike mkpa ọ dị ichebe primates maka nchekwa na mmepe na-adịgide adịgide, na-ekwu na ọ kwesịrị itinye aka n'ọtụtụ akụkụ. O kwukwara na Uganda ji obi ụtọ nabata ọgbakọ APS nke abụọ.

Dr. Gladys Kalema-Zikusoka, Onye isi oche APS, Onye guzobere na Onye isi oche nke Nchekwa Site na Ahụike Ọha na Onye isi oche nke APS Conference 2019 nhazi kọmitii, nyere nkọwa nke ogbako ahụ ma kelee ndị na-enye onyinye na ndị mmekọ maka nkwado ha n'ime ka ogbako ahụ kwe omume ma dịgide. ebe karama mmiri aluminom nwere akara reusable kama karama rọba na kọfị nchekwa Gorilla sitere n'aka ndị ọrụ ugbo na gburugburu Bwindi Impenetrable National Park nyere ndị nnọchi anya. Ndị obodo Batwa nke Mgahinga Gorilla National Park debere mmemme ahụ site na ntụrụndụ.

Kalema kwuputara mkpa ogbako ahụ dị n'ịkwado African primatology na nchekwa nke primates Africa, na-achọpụta na otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ụdị primate na-eme n'Africa, ụfọdụ n'ime ha dị ize ndụ ma ọ bụ dị egwu. Akpọkwara vidiyo ọgbakọ ọgbakọ APS 2019, na-egosipụta ihe iyi egwu nye ndị primates nke Uganda, nke nwere ụdị primates karịrị iri na ise.

Dr. Inza Kone, Onye isi oche nke APS na Director General nke Center Suisse de Recherches Scientifiques na Ivory Coast, nyere nkọwa dị nkenke na nyocha nke APS. "Ebe ọ bụ na 2012, ndị ọkachamara n'Africa a ma ama na-arụ ọrụ iji guzobe otu nke ga-akwalite ntinye aka na ntinye aka nke ndị Africa na-arụ ọrụ na nchekwa primate na nyocha, na-ahazi mbọ nke ndị ọkachamara n'Africa, kwalite ahụmahụ na mmetụta ha n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke ọrụ ha. ma wusie mmetụta nke omume nchekwa ha ike." Mgbalị ndị a mechiri na nguzobe nke African Primatological Society (APS) n'April 2016. APS nwere nzukọ mbụ na Bingerville, Côte d'Ivoire, na Julaị 2017.

Nzukọ ahụ hụkwara usoro ngosi nke ndị ọkachamara na ndị ọkachamara a ma ama, gụnyere Sam Mwandha, UWA Executive Director, bụ onye tinyere mkpa nke primates na akụnụba Uganda site n'igosipụta na 60% nke ego UWA sitere na njem nlegharị anya primate. UWA na-enweta ihe dị ka ijeri 60 UGX (nke dabara ihe dị ka nde USD 16) kwa afọ site na njem nlegharị anya nke mbụ.

Nzukọ APS ahụ hụrụ ihe ngosi bara ụba sitere n'aka ndị nchọpụta n'ofe Africa na-atụle ọnọdụ primates Africa na ndepụta uhie IUCN yana ọnọdụ primatology na mpaghara 6 ọ bụla na Africa (East, West, South, North, Central Africa, na Madagascar). . N'ụzọ dị mwute, e nwere otu isiokwu na-agba ọsọ site na mkparịta ụka gbasara mpaghara ọ bụla, na primates gafee kọntinent ahụ na-abanye n'ihe egwu n'ihi ọrụ mmadụ. Nke a nwere ike ịtọ ntọala maka mkparịta ụka n'echi ya mgbe ndị nnọchiteanya kewara n'ìgwè n'ìgwè dabere n'akụkụ ha nwere nkà. Isi isiokwu maka ụbọchị 2 gụnyere Nchekwa na Nlekọta; Ecology na Omume; Ụdị dị iche iche, Taxonomy na Ọnọdụ; Ecology na Omume; na ahụike, njem nlegharị anya na agụmakwụkwọ. Enwekwara ogbako mgbawa pụrụ iche iji wepụta atụmatụ ime ihe maka Red Colobus, nke bụ otu primates kacha ewu ewu na Africa. A na-ahụta enwe Red Colobus ka nọ na Alert Red, na-eche nsogbu mkpochapụ na-achọ ọrụ nchekwa ngwa ngwa, ezubere iche na ahaziri ahazi. Ihe ngosi na-akpali akpali banyere nzọụkwụ ndị e meworo n'iwulite ikike Ugandan na primatology bụ ndị ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara ihe ọmụmụ si UK, USA, na Japan, Prọfesọ Vernon Reynolds, Dr. Jessica Rothman, na Prọfesọ Takeshi Furuichi.

Prọfesọ Jonah Ratsimbazafy, tụlere ikike idu ndú Africa na primatology n'ịkpụzi amụma nchekwa mba na mpaghara. Dr Fabian Leendertz nke Robert Koch Institute sochiri mkparịta ụka gbasara ọrịa na-efe efe na nyocha primate na ọrụ nchekwa.

Ndị nọkwa na ọgbakọ ahụ bụ onye nnọchi anya Japan na Uganda, Kazuaki Kameda na onye isi obodo Entebbe, ofufe ya Vincent de Paul Mayanja.

Ndị nnọchiteanya si Uganda Tourism Board, UWA, Nchekwa Site na Ahụike Ọha, International Gorilla Conservation Program, Institute of Tropical Forest Conservation, Volcanoes Safaris, Great Lakes Safaris, na Arcus Foundation na-etinye aka na mkparịta ụka gburugburu na-ekpo ọkụ banyere ohere na ihe ịma aka maka mmepe na-adigide. site na primate ecotourism, na-elekwasị anya na ahụmahụ Uganda.

Ha kwusara echiche ha, na-ekwenye n'ụzọ sara mbara na nnukwu njem nlegharị anya enwela akụ na ụba Uganda, mana ekwesịrị ime ya nke ọma na site na anya nchekwa nchekwa. Otu ndụmọdụ a kapịrị ọnụ bụ iyi ihe mkpuchi n'oge nleta gorillas na chimpanzees na Uganda iji belata mgbasa ọrịa n'etiti ndị mmadụ na nnukwu enwe dịka e hiwere na saịtị enwe ndị ọzọ na Tanzania, DRC na Ivory Coast. A na-atụkwa aro ka ịzụlite njem nlegharị anya primate gafere nnukwu enwe ebe enwe ọla edo na njem nlegharị anya nke abalị na-egosilarị ikike dị ukwuu na Uganda na na njem njem primate na Africa kwesịrị ka usoro mpaghara mpaghara na-eduzi.

Ka ọgbakọ ahụ na-eru nso nnọkọ ikpeazụ ya, ntinye aka na nkwuwapụta nke mmejuputa atụmatụ 2019 na-esote:

- Ọ dị mkpa maka mmemme ndị ọzọ dabere na Africa iji wulite onye ndu na ike.

- Ọ dị mkpa iwusi njikọ mpaghara na nke zuru ụwa ọnụ nke ndị ọkà mmụta primatologists Africa maka ọdịmma nke primates n'ofe ụwa.

- Site na mmekorita dị ka APS, a ghaghị ime mgbalị iji nyochaa na mejuputa atumatu mmemme a tụrụ aro.

- A ga-etinyerịrị usoro dị iche iche n'ịkwalite mbọ nchekwa gụnyere gọọmentị, obodo, ngalaba nkeonwe, na ndị NGO.

Dr. Inza Kone wetara na njedebe ihe omume ahụ site n'ịkpọsa Africa Primatological Capital na ikwuputa na a ga-enwe ogbako APS na-esote na 2021 na Gabon.

Nchekwa Site na Ahụike Ọha (CTPH) na-eduzi kọmitii nhazi APS 2019, na-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ na Center Suiss de Rescherches Scientifiques na Ivory Coast, Uganda Wildlife Authority, Uganda Tourism Board, Uganda Wildlife Education Center, Ministry of Tourism, Wildlife and Antiquities, Makerere University , National Forestry Authority, Integrated Rural Community Empowerment (IRUCE), African Institute on Food Security and Environment (AIFE Uganda), Bwindi na Mgahinga Trust, Chimpanzee Trust, Jane Goodall Institute, Budongo Conservation Field Station, Institute of Primate Research in Kenya, other NGO ndị mmekọ, Ka anyị gaa njem, Tourism Uganda, International Airtime Topup, Gorilla Conservation Coffee, Urge Uganda, PFT Events, and Tinye Uru. Ndị nyere onyinye ndị a kwadoro ogbako ahụ: Arcus Foundation, Margot Marsh Biodiversity Foundation, Houston Zoo, Ernest Kleinwort Charitable Trust, Solidaridad, San Diego Zoo, Primate Conservation Inc, Rare Species Fund, Zoo Victoria, Heidelberg Zoo, PASRES, na West African Primate Conservation. Action (WAPCA).

Na Nzukọ Mgbakọ Kwa Afọ e mere ozugbo ogbako APS 2019 gasịrị, Wako Ronald, Senior Primate Keeper na UWEC, ghọrọ onye Uganda nke abụọ a họpụtara na Kọmitii Executive APS ebe ọ ga-eje ozi dị ka onye nlekọta na-ahụ maka njide na ịzụ ụmụ.

Ọkachamara primatologist ama ama, Dr. Jane Goodall, onye guzobere Jane Goodall Institute na UN Messenger of Peace, bụ onye ama ama n'etiti ndị natara ihe nrite maka ọrụ pụtara ìhè n'iwulite ikike Africa na nyocha primate na nchekwa. Doyen dị afọ 85 nke primates bụ onye raara onwe ya nye ihe karịrị ọkara narị afọ maka nyocha primatology nwetara ihe nrite na nri abalị nke ụbọchị 2 nke emere na Uganda Wildlife Education Center na Entebbe.

N'agbanyeghị na ọ nọghị n'anụ ahụ, Dr. Goodall sonyeere ọgbakọ ahụ na mmemme mmeghe ụbọchị gara aga site na njikọ vidiyo. O kwuru banyere afọ mbụ ya na-amụ chimpanzees nke Gombe National Park na Tanzania. Ọ bụ n'oge mmalite ya, ka ọnwa ole na ole nwetachara chimp nabata ya, ka Dr. Jane Goodall chọpụtara na chimps ji ngwá ọrụ. A na-echebu na ọ bụ naanị mmadụ nwere ike iji ngwá ọrụ eme ihe. Ọ chetara otú chimp si dị n'ọtụtụ ụzọ masịrị ya ma kwuo na "ị pụghị ịkọrọ ndụ gị na anụmanụ ọ bụla na ị maghị na ha nwere àgwà."

Ekele ndị ọzọ enwetara n'oge ogbako ahụ gụnyere ihe ngosi Oral kacha mma nke enyere Ramanankirahina Rindrahatsarana maka ihe ngosi na "Ịchịisi ụmụ nwanyị, mmekọ na ime ihe ike n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ woolly lemurs," ihe ngosi akwụkwọ mmado kacha mma nyere Jonathan A Musa maka akwụkwọ mmado ya na" Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mmadụ nke Diurnal Primates na Ebe nsọ anụ ọhịa Tiwai Island, Sierra Leone. Maka ọrụ pụtara ìhè n'ịkwalite ikike Africa na nyocha na nchekwa primate, ewepụtara ihe nrite ndị a:

- Prọfesọ Vernon Reynolds, Prọfesọ Emeritus nke Anthropology na Mahadum Oxford, UK

- Prọfesọ John Oates, Prọfesọ Emeritus nke Anthropology na Hunter College, New York, USA

- Prọfesọ Jonah Ratsimbazafy, Onye isi otu Madagascar Primate Research Group (GERP)

- Prọfesọ Isabirye Basuta, Prọfesọ lara ezumike nka sitere na Ngalaba Zoology nke Mahadum Makerere bụ onye zụrụla ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara n'ihe gbasara primatologist na Uganda.

- Dr. Russ Mittermeier, APS Patron na onye isi nchekwa nchekwa anụ ọhịa na Global Wildlife Conservation, maka ntinye aka na nkwado pụtara ìhè n'ịwulite Ọchịchị Africa na Primatology.