Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ Mohonk Mountain na New York: Onye isi ala nke ndị ejima Quaker wuru

1. Alfred na Albert Smiley, ụmụnna ejima Quaker na-anụ ọkụ n'obi, kere ebe ahụ na 1869 mgbe ha zụtara Mohonk Lake n'aka John F. Stokes. 
2. Ka ndị Smiley na-amụba ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ Mohonk Mountain House, ha na-arụ ọrụ dịka nkwenkwe Quaker ha siri dị: enweghị mmanya, ịgba egwu, ise siga ma ọ bụ egwuregwu kaadị.
3. Ụlọ nkwari akụ ahụ nyere egwu egwu, oge ekpere, nkuzi yana igwu mmiri, njem njem na ụgbọ mmiri.

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N'okpuru ikike na njikwa nke ndị otu ezinụlọ Smiley na-aga n'ihu ruo afọ 144, Mohonk Mountain House nwere ọnụ ụlọ ndị ọbịa 267, ọnụ ụlọ iri ihe atọ, ebe ọkụ 138 na-arụ ọrụ, mbara ihu 238, spa na ebe mgbatị ahụ na ọdọ mmiri ime ụlọ mara mma. Ebe a na-eme egwuregwu nwere gọlfụ, tenis, ịnya ịnyịnya, ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri, ubi okooko osisi, griin haus, 125 gazebos rustic, ụlọ ihe ngosi nka, ebe nlele Sky Top Tower, na ebe a na-egwu skat n'èzí.

Ebe ezumike a na-eme kwa afọ na-anabata ndị njem ezumike na ọgbakọ nwere atụmatụ America zuru oke ebe ọnụego abalị gụnyere nri ụtụtụ, nri ehihie, nri abalị na tii ehihie na kuki. N'oge ọkọchị, a na-enweta nri nri ehihie n'èzí na Granary nke dị n'akụkụ ugwu mara mma nke na-ele Ọdọ Mmiri Mohonk anya.

Ndị ọbịa nwere ike ịnya ịnyịnya, gaa ụgbọ mmiri na ọdọ mmiri, kpọọ tennis, croquet, na shuffleboard, gaa n'ọba akụkọ ihe mere eme na griin haus, na-anya ụgbọ ala, igwu mmiri ma ọ bụ azụ n'ime ọdọ mmiri, nweta ọgwụgwọ spa, gaa na ebe mgbatị ahụ, gwuo golf, na-ege egwu egwu na nkuzi, gbagoro n'okporo ụzọ ugwu, gagharịa n'ubi a na-eme iwu na igwe maze, na-agba ịnyịnya ígwè, ma ọ bụ na-arị elu nkume. Ihe omume oyi na-agụnye ịkwọ ụgbọ mmiri, ịgba ski nke mba, na ịgba skate. Ebe ntụrụndụ na-emeghe kwa afọ.

Ụlọ Mohonk Mountain anabatala ọtụtụ ndị ọbịa a ma ama kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ, dị ka John D. Rockefeller, ọkà mmụta sayensị John Burroughs, Andrew Carnegie, na ndị isi America Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard Taft, Rutherford B. Hayes, na Chester A. Arthur. Ndị ọbịa gụnyekwara onye bụbu First Lady Julia Grant, onye ode akwụkwọ akụkọ Thomas Mann na ndị isi okpukperechi dịka Rabbi Louis Finkelstein, Reverend Ralph W. Sockman na Reverend Francis Edward Clark.

Site na 1883 ruo 1916, ọgbakọ ndị a na-enwe kwa afọ na Mohonk Mountain House, nke Albert Smiley na-akwado, iji kwalite ụkpụrụ ibi ndụ nke ụmụ amaala America India. Nzukọ ndị a kpọkọtara ndị nnọchi anya gọọmentị nke Bureau of Indian Affairs na kọmitii House na Senate maka ihe gbasara India, yana ndị nkuzi, ndị ọrụ enyemaka na ndị isi India iji kparịta usoro iwu. Ihe ndekọ 22,000 sitere na akụkọ ogbako 34 dị ugbu a n'ọbá akwụkwọ nke College Haverford maka ndị nchọpụta na ụmụ akwụkwọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme America.

Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ahụ kwadoro Nzukọ Ọdọ Mmiri Mohonk na International Arbitration n'etiti 1895 na 1916, bụ nke nyere aka n'ịmepụta Ụlọikpe Na-adịgide adịgide nke Arbitration na Hague, Netherlands. Ezinụlọ Smiley nyere akwụkwọ ọgbakọ ndị ahụ na kọleji Swarthmore maka nyocha n'ọdịnihu.

Isi ihe owuwu ụlọ nkwari akụ nke Mohonk Mountain House bụ nke akpọrọ National Historic Landmark na 1986. Nhazi ahụ bụ ihe pụrụ iche n'ihi na ọ gụnyere ọ bụghị naanị Ụlọ Ugwu kamakwa 83 ụlọ Mohonk ndị ọzọ nwere mkpa akụkọ ihe mere eme na gburugburu 7,800 acres nke mepere emepe na nke na-emepebeghị emepe. Otu onye Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ndị mere eme nke America kemgbe 1991, Mohonk nwetara ihe nrite sitere na mmemme gburugburu ebe obibi nke United Nations na-amata afọ 130 nke nlekọta gburugburu ebe obibi.

Stanley Turkey akpọrọ ya dị ka 2020 Historian of the Year site Historic Hotels of America, mmemme gọọmentị nke National Trust for Historic Preservation, nke akpọrọ aha ya na 2015 na 2014. Turkel bụ onye na-ahụ maka ụlọ nkwari akụ kacha ebipụta na United States. Ọ na-arụ ọrụ ndụmọdụ ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ ya na-eje ozi dị ka onye akaebe ọkachamara n'okwu metụtara ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, na-enye njikwa akụ na ụba na nyocha franching ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ. A kwadoro ya dị ka onye na-eweta ihe oriri na nkwari akụ Master site n'aka Educational Institute of the American Hotel and Lodging Association. [email protected] 917-628-8549

Akwụkwọ ọhụrụ ya "Great American Hotel Architects Volume 2" ka ebipụtala.

Akwụkwọ nkwari akụ ndị ọzọ ebipụtara:

• Great American Hoteliers: Ndị ọsụ ụzọ nke ụlọ ọrụ nkwari akụ (2009)
• Ewuru Ka Ọ Ga-adịgide: Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ 100+ Afọ na New York (2011)
• Ewuru Ka Ọ Ga-adịgide: Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ 100+ Afọ Ọwụwa Anyanwụ nke Mississippi (2013)
• Hotel Mavens: Lucius M. Boomer, George C. Boldt, Oscar nke Waldorf (2014)
• Great American Hoteliers Mpịakọta 2: Ndị ọsụ ụzọ nke ụlọ ọrụ nkwari akụ (2016)
• Ewuru Ka Ọ Ga-adịgide: Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ 100+ Afọ Ọdịda Anyanwụ nke Mississippi (2017)
• Ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ Mavens Mpịakọta 2: Henry Morrison Flagler, Henry Bradley Plant, Carl Graham Fisher (2018)
• Great American Hotel Architects Mpịakọta I (2019)
• Hotel Mavens: Mpịakọta 3: Bob na Larry Tisch, Ralph Hitz, Cesar Ritz, Curt Strand

Enwere ike ịnye akwụkwọ ndị a niile site na AuthorHouse site na ịga www.stanleyturkel.com na ịpị aha akwụkwọ ahụ.