The Friedrichstadt-Paast Berlin na-ekweta na ya ìJuu mgbọrọgwụ kemgbe 1919 | Akụkọ ihe omume mmemme nke todayís Friedrichstadt-Palast Berlin malitere otu narị afọ gara aga.

Na 29th Nọvemba 1919, onye ọhụụ ihe nkiri ndị Juu Max Reinhardt meghere Grofles Schauspielhaus ñ onye bu ụzọ na Palast. A kpọgharịrị ya Ụlọ ihe nkiri des Volkes (Theater of the People) n'oge Ọchịchị nke Atọ, Joseph Goebbelsí Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda na-achịkwa ihe nkiri ahụ ozugbo. Ọrụ maliteghachiri na ụlọ ihe nkiri dị na mpaghara Soviet nke Berlin mgbe agha ahụ gasịrị n'oge okpomọkụ 1945 ma nye ya aha Friedrichstadt-Paast nke ugbu a na 1947.

Ruo n'afọ 1990, Palast bụ ụlọ ihe nkiri ntụrụndụ kasị ukwuu na German Democratic Republic (GDR) ñ na taa dịkwa na Germany jikọtara ọnụ. N'iburu n'uche mmalite nke mgbochi Semitism na dị ka ihe ịrịba ama nke ịdị n'otu maka ndụ ndị Juu na Germany, Palast ji mpako na-ekwenye na ihe nketa ndị Juu n'oge ememe na ọkọlọtọ na-ebu Star nke David. Kemgbe mmalite nke oge ncheta afọ 2019/20, Palast na-eji ọtụtụ mmemme na-enyocha akụkọ ihe mere eme ihe nkiri nkiri.

Ụlọ ihe nkiri a kacha eleta na isi obodo Jamanị awụliwo ọkọlọtọ n'azụ isi ọnụ ụzọ ya nke nwere Kpakpando David na ihe odide ahụ bụ mgbọrọgwụ ìJuu kemgbe 1919 na German na Bekee. Ndị malitere 1919 mesịrị taa ahụhụ n'okpuru ndị Nazi. Max Reinhardt dị ka onye Juu, Erik Charell dị ka onye Juu na nwoke idina nwoke, na Hans Poelzig dị ka onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ. Mgbe Reinhardt na Charell gara n'ala ọzọ, a machibidoro Poelzig iwu ịchụso ọrụ ya, na-agwa Dr. Berndt Schmidt, onye isi nchịkwa nke Palast. ìItís akụkụ nke anyị theatreís DNA na ọrụ maka ugbu a.

Karịsịa n'ime mwakpo nke ụlọ nzukọ dị na Halle na mwakpo ndị rabaị na ndị otu ndị Juu n'ofe Germany.î Nyere akụkọ ihe mere eme ya, Palast taa na-eji nlezianya na-eguzo maka nnwere onwe, iche iche na ọchịchị onye kwuo uche ya. Kemgbe 2014, ụlọ ihe nkiri ahụ akpọbeghị ndị nnọchianya nke mba ndị iwu ha na-emegbu ndị na-edina ụdị onwe ha na mmalite ya. N'afọ 2017, Schmidt wezugara onwe ya n'ihu ọha na echiche ụwa nke ịkpa ókè agbụrụ na mba nke Alternative f¸r Germany (AfD), otu ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nwere ndị isi oke aka nri nke na-anọchi anya ya na German Bundestag.

Esemokwu bilitere n'ụlọ ọrụ mgbasa ozi na ndị na-eme ihe nkiri gbasara ma ụlọ ihe nkiri gọọmentị nwere ike ikwupụta ihe ndị dị otú ahụ n'ihu ọha. Dr. Berndt Schmidtís echiche: ìMgbe anyị na-ahụ nnwere onwe na nka nnwere onwe n'ihe ize ndụ, German ihe nkiri na-adịghị na-ekwe ka ñ ha ọbụna ga-. Kedu ihe ọzọ ihe mmụta sitere na akụkọ ihe mere eme German kwesịrị ịbụ?î N'oge esemokwu dị elu na 7† October 2017, a ghaghị ịchụpụ ụlọ ihe nkiri ahụ na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 2,000 ọbịa maka obere oge n'ihi egwu bọmbụ na-amaghị aha. Ozi ndabere: Banyere ndị guzobere Palastís: Max Reinhardt bụ onye nwere ọhụụ ọhụụ na onye nwe ihe nkiri nke oge ya. Hans Poelzig bụ onye na-ese ụkpụrụ ụlọ.

Erik Charell chepụtara ihe ngosi revue nke ëGolden Twentiesí na Berlin, chọtara Marlene Dietrich na Comedian Harmonists, wee kee operetta ëIm Weifleen Rˆsslí (The White Horse Inn) bụ nke zuru ụwa ọnụ. Site na 1933, National Socialists gbochiri atọ ahụ ịrụ ọrụ na Germany. Nna nna ha ndị Juu dugara Reinhardt na Charell n'agha; dị ka nwoke idina nwoke na onye Juu, Charell nọ n'ihe ize ndụ karịsịa. Poelzig nọ na-enwewanye mmegwara n'ihi ihe owuwu ya (ìdegenerateî).

Na 1980, a ga-emechi Palast ochie ma kwatuo n'ihi mmebi nke ụlọ ahụ. Na 27 † Eprel 1984, Palast ọhụrụ mepere dị ka nnukwu ihe owuwu ikpeazụ nke German Democratic Republic (GDR). Ọ ka na-adọrọ mmasị taa na worldís nnukwu ihe nkiri ogbo. Friedrichstadt-Paast ọhụrụ ahụ nwere ndị ọbịa 1,900, na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ụlọ ihe nkiri kachasị na Berlin. Site na ndị ọbịa 700,000 † kwa afọ, ọ bụ ụlọ ihe nkiri ihe nkiri a kacha eleta na Germany.

Ihe ndị ọzọ gbasara njem nlegharị anya German: www.germantourismboard.com