Cheedị echiche otu larịị, 430 sq. km. ntụpọ dị na Caribbean - anyanwụ, oke osimiri, na ájá gụnyere - na-akwado ya site na ike dị ọcha, ọdọ mmiri ụgbọ ala na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ zuru oke, na ogwe anyanwụ n'elu ụlọ ebe niile. Barbados ga-agbanwe kpamkpam otu o si ebi, arụ ọrụ, na imepụtaghachi - n'ime afọ iri. Ma gịnị kpatara nnukwu mmụba dị otú ahụ? Ewezuga igosi oke ndu ihu igwe, obodo a nwere ngwakọta mgbagwoju anya nke ihe ịma aka nke na-achọ mgbanwe dị otú ahụ.
Iji malite, agwaetiti ahụ nwere ntọala akụrụngwa dị warara. Njem nlegharị anya bụ isi mbupụ, nke ruru pasenti 40 nke GDP (nke na-apụtaghị ìhè na nke na-apụtachaghị ìhè). Ma ọ bụghị ya, nhọrọ iji nweta ego nwere oke. Nke a na-apụghị izere ezere na-abawanye ịdabere na ibiri. Àgwàetiti ahụ adịghị emepụta nri zuru ezu iji gboo mkpa a na-achọsi ike, o nwekwara ntakịrị mmanụ, gas, ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ bara uru e amịpụtara. Ya mere, ụgwọ mbubata dị oke oke. Obere akụ na ụba mepere emepe bụ, ya mere, na ebere nke ahịa ụwa na ọnọdụ.
Na-esote, gbakwunye nkwa kwa afọ maka ihu igwe ọjọọ sitere na cyclones Atlantic nke nwere ike ma bibie akụ na ụba Caribbean, obodo, na gburugburu ebe obibi - ihe ruru 200% nke GDP n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ. Mgbe ahụ gbakwunye mgbanwe ihu igwe, nke ga-eme ka usoro ndị a dịkwuo ike ma na-emekarị. Ọ bụ ihe iyi egwu dị adị na Barbados enweghị okomoko nke ileghara anya.
A chọrọ ihe ngwọta nke na-adaba n'ọtụtụ ihu. Otu nke na-akwalite ume na nchekwa nri, na-echebe gburugburu ebe obibi, na-ewulite nkwụsi ike na ihu igwe na mmetụta ihu igwe, na-ahazikwa ohere mmefu ego iji na-ebute ụzọ mmepe nke ọma - iji gbanwee àgwàetiti ahụ n'ime ụwa. kacha adigide version nke onwe ya.
Ebumnuche bụ ịbụ onye na-anọpụ iche carbon ka ị na-edobe gburugburu ebe nchekwa, ọha mmadụ kwụsiri ike, yana akụ na ụba na-adịgide adịgide ma na-agbanwe agbanwe. Nkwenye a gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na amụma ike nke mba 2019-2030. N'ime afọ iri na-abịanụ, Barbados ga-agbalịsi ike:
• Na-agbasawanye ọgbọ ike mmeghari ohuru (RE), ọkachasị site na anyanwụ, ikuku, na isi mmalite biofuel yana ọgbọ gbadoro ụkwụ na mmanụ ọkụ.
• Megharia ọha mmadụ gaa n'ọkpụkpụ greener site n'ịgba ume ị nweta nnukwu ọkụ eletrik ma ọ bụ ụgbọ ala ngwakọ (EV).
• Melite nchekwa ike (EC) na arụmọrụ (EE) site na nkwụsị nke ọkụ na ngwa ngwa na-adịghị arụ ọrụ, na ịmepụta ụkpụrụ iji kwalite ngwaahịa ndị dị elu.
• Kwalite decarbonization, site n'inye nkwado teknụzụ na ego, na itinye usoro mmefu ego (onyinye, mbinye ego, nkwụghachi ụtụ na nkwụghachi ụgwọ, enweghị ọrụ mbubata).
• Megharia iwu ma wulite ikike iji kwado mgbanwe ike.
Isi ihe ịga nke ọma
Ọ bụ ezie na agwaetiti ahụ ka dị n'oge mmejuputa iwu, ọ nwere ike mata ụfọdụ isi ihe na-akwọ ụgbọala.
Àgwàetiti okpomọkụ dị larịị dị ka Barbados bụ ebe kacha mma iji nweta ike anyanwụ. Site na 1970s, agwaetiti ahụ abụrụla onye ndu na ụlọ ọrụ teknụzụ na-ekpo ọkụ ọkụ anyanwụ (SWH). Àgwàetiti ahụ nwere (otu n'ime) ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị elu nke nrụnye SWH n'ofe Caribbean, na-azọpụta ndị na-azụ ahịa n'etiti USD 11.5-16 nde kwa afọ. Ihe nketa na ahụmịhe SWH na-enye mkpali maka ụlọ ọrụ fotovoltaic anyanwụ (PV) mpaghara imepe. Ahịa ụgbọ ala eletrik na-eto eto na Barbados bụkwa ihe agbamume. N'otu aka ahụ, ọnụ ahịa mmanụ na gas na-adịbeghị anya n'ụwa niile akpaliwo ọtụtụ ndị bi na itinye ego na ike na njem.
Mmetụta nke ọchịchị ihu igwe siri ike na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị enweghị ike ikwubiga ya ókè. E gosipụtara nke a n'ofe obodo Barbadia mana ugbu a bụ nke ama ama n'ime Prime Minister ya, Mia Amor Mottley. Ọ pụtala na ọkwa mba ụwa, na-akwado Barbados na steeti obere agwaetiti niile, n'agbanyeghị nsogbu ihu igwe. Mmetụta ya na ịma mma ya na mkparịta ụka zuru ụwa ọnụ mere ka ọ bụrụ onye mmeri nke ụwa maka ndu ndu amụma na 2021.
Nkwado nka na ụzụ na ego sitere n'aka ndị mmekọ mmepe abụọ, ọtụtụ akụkụ na gọọmentị etiti enyerela aka. Kemgbe afọ 2019, Barbados rite uru site n'ihe karịrị nde USD 50 na ntinye ego ike sitere na ndị mmekọ a, na-enye ntinye ego dị oke mkpa iji nyere Barbados aka na mmejuputa usoro amụma.
Iji zụlite amụma ahụ, ndị na-eme iwu na-eduzi nyocha dị ukwuu, gụnyere ọtụtụ mkparịta ụka na mpaghara ike nke Barbados na 2016 na 2017, yana nzukọ ndị na-ahụ maka mpaghara dị iche iche na 2018. Ha jiri Multi-Criteria Approach (MCA) were weghara ọtụtụ ihe. echiche mmetụta, gụnyere mmasị nwere ike ịsọ mpi.
Ngalaba Ike nke Gọọmenti bụ ngalaba na-ahazi ụkpụrụ a. N'ihi na ọdịdị nke ọchịchọ a chọrọ ka ejikọta akụkụ ọ bụla, amụma ahụ na-etinye aka na ụlọ ọrụ n'ofe ọha na eze, nkeonwe na nke ọha mmadụ. Ndị mmekọ mmepe dịka Inter-American Development Bank, Caribbean Development Bank, na European Commission bụkwa isi ihe na-enye aka na-akwado akụkụ dị iche iche nke mmejuputa iwu.
Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ afọ anọ na mmejuputa ya, ọrụ niile a dị n'elu na-aga n'ihu. A na-eme atụmatụ nyocha oge oge maka afọ 5 ọ bụla ka akụrụngwa na-enye ohere iji nyochaa ọganihu na ime mgbanwe.
Ihe mụtara
Ọrịa COVID-19 na-esote ọdịda na njem nlegharị anya mba ụwa dara mbà n'obi nke ukwuu ọrụ akụ na ụba mpaghara wee belata ohere mmefu ego nke ukwuu. Ọrịa ọjọọ a kpalitere oke ụgwọ na-GDP, na-egbochi ikike ibiri. Ọzọkwa, n'ihi nha nke akụ na ụba na ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ, Barbados bụ naanị onye na-azụta teknụzụ ugbu a, ọnụ ahịa nke teknụzụ RE na EV (na ọnụ ahịa isi obodo maka ọrụ ntinye ego ihu igwe n'ozuzu) ka dị elu. Otú ọ dị, mba ahụ na-aga n'ihu na-enye mkpali mmefu ego na ụdị nkwado ndị ọzọ iji kwalite nkwalite teknụzụ n'ofe agwaetiti ahụ. Barbados na-achọpụtakwa ohere iji nweta ego enyemaka maka mmemme mgbanwe ihu igwe.
Ọ dị mkpa imekwuwanye ụlọ ọrụ ike ịchụso ohere, gụnyere ọzụzụ na iwulite ikike. Agbanyeghị, ma ụlọ ọrụ ọha na nkeonwe emejuputala mmemme mmụta mahadum na nka nka iji wuo usoro nka metụtara RE na EV yana ịgbasa ikike ọrụ mmadụ mpaghara.
A choro data ike na ikuku n'ụfọdụ mpaghara iji nyochaa na tụọ ọganihu, na iji mechaa ngwa ahịa GHG nke agwaetiti ahụ. Ọ bụ ezie na njikwa data ka bụ ihe ịma aka, ka oge na-aga, a na-emechi oghere data. Nkwado sitere na ndị mmekọ mba ụwa ga-adị mkpa iji kwado njikwa data na-aga n'ihu.
Ọ bụ ezie na Barbados ka nwere ụzọ ọ ga-esi gaa, o meela ụfọdụ:
Mmezu a na-ahụ anya na ndị kwesịrị ịrịba ama
• E nwere ihe karịrị 2,000 ndị na-emepụta ọkụ nwere onwe ha ugbu a na-emepụta 50MW site na ike anyanwụ - na-eru ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 20% nke ikike anyanwụ nwere ike.
• 15+ ụlọ gọọmentị ejirila usoro foto-voltaic nke anyanwụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na ike. A na-eme atụmatụ ụlọ 100 ọzọ.
• Amụma ịzụ ahịa gọọmentị na-ebute ụzọ ugbu a ịzụrụ ụgbọ ala eletrik ma ọ bụ ngwakọ, ebe enwere ike.
• Ụgbọ njem ọha nke gọọmentị nwere ugbu a gụnyere ụgbọ ala 49 EV. Atụmatụ iji nweta ụgbọ ala 10 ọzọ ga-abawanye òkè nke ụgbọ ala eletrik n'ime ụgbọ mmiri ahụ ruo ihe dịka 85%. Ihe karịrị 350 EV dị ugbu a n'ụzọ.
• Ihe karịrị 24,000 ọkụ okporo ụzọ ejirila ọkụ LED tinyegharịa.
• Gọọmenti weputara mmachibido iwu plastik a na-eji otu eme ihe (polyethylene, polypropylene, ma ọ bụ ebe mmanụ ala ọzọ).
• Ụlọ nyocha ngwakọ & Electric Vehicle Laboratory na Solar Classroom Village ka emebere na Samuel Jackman Prescod Institute of Technology maka mmụta na ngosi.
• Opekempe, mmemme mmụta teknụzụ na ọkwa tertiary 5 dị na mpaghara Renewable Energy Management, PV Installation, PV Design and Practice, EV Maintenance Fundamentals, n'etiti ndị ọzọ.
• E hiwere Energy Smart Fund iji nye nkwado RE/EE maka azụmaahịa tozuru oke. Egoghachiri ego ahụ site na nde $13.1 na 2022 wee malite mgbasa ozi mmụta dị ukwuu site na webụsaịtị ya na mmemme webinar.
• A na-enye ọrụ RE nke dabeere na Barbados onyinye 2022 Energy Globe Award, na Barbados nwetara onyinye 2 maka Best Energy Efficiency Project na Best E-Mobility Project na 2022 Caribbean Renewable Energy Forum's Industry Awards.
