Ibu ụgbọ okporo ígwè si Europe gaa na Pacific, gafere Russia, nwekwara ike ịbụ ọrụ njem nlegharị anya ọhụrụ n'ọdịnihu. Onye isi oche European Council António Costa na Onye isi oche European Commission Ursula von der Leyen gara Uzbekistan n'April iji gaa nnọkọ mmeghe Central Asia-European Union Summit. Ndị isi obodo Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, na Uzbekistan so na nnọkọ ahụ.
Nzuko ahụ kwere ka EU gosipụta mmasị ya n'ịkwalite njikọ aka abụọ na ịgbasa mmekorita mpaghara na mba Central Asia, na-egosipụta mkpa atụmatụ na-eto eto nke mmekọrịta dị n'etiti Central Asia na EU na mgbanwe Eurasian geopolitical.
N'afọ gara aga, mba G7 kwupụtara na ha dị njikere itinye ego ruru ijeri $200 na ọrụ akụrụngwa na Central Asia.
N'iburu mkpa na-eto eto nke okporo ụzọ ahia na-ejikọ China na Europe na Central Asia, imekọ ihe ọnụ na njem njem mpaghara ga-emetụta akụ na ụba Europe, mba Central Asia na China.
Oke ibu ụgbọ oloko dị n'etiti China na Europe, site na Central Asia, na-aga n'ihu na-eto ngwa ngwa. Na 2024, ụgbọ oloko mere njem 19,000, mmụba pasent 10 site na afọ gara aga. Ha bufere ibu ihe karịrị nde 2 nde TEU ( nkeji iri abụọ n'ụkwụ dakọtara) nke ibu, na-anọchi anya mmụba 9 pasent site na afọ gara aga. Nke mbu ewepụtara na 2011 dị ka akụkụ nke China's Belt and Road Initiative, ọrụ ahụ ejikọtala obodo 227 n'ofe mba Europe 25 na ihe karịrị obodo 100 na mba 11 dị n'Eshia. Ka ọ na-erule Disemba 3, 2024, ebufela ihe karịrị nde TEU nde iri na otu, ọnụ ahịa ya karịrị ijeri $11.
Mba Europe na-achọ ibelata ịdabere n'okporo ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè China-Russia butere ụzọ n'ịmepụta ụzọ kwụ ọtọ site na Central Asia, nke a na-akpọ Trans-Caspian International Transport Route, nke a makwaara dị ka Middle Corridor.
Netwọk a na-egosipụta okporo ụzọ Silk akụkọ ihe mere eme, na-ejikọta China na Europe site na Central Asia, Oké Osimiri Caspian, na South Caucasus, ebe njedebe ikpeazụ bụ Turkey na Oké Osimiri Ojii. Amalitere na 2017, Middle Corridor bụ usoro njem na-arụ ọrụ na-eji ụgbọ okporo ígwè na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri emebere.
Ụgbọ njem ibu na Middle Corridor gbagoro site na 63% n'ime ọnwa 11 mbụ nke 2024, na-agbakọta metric ton 4.1 nde. N'otu oge ahụ, okporo ụzọ akpa nwere mmụba okpukpu 2.7, ọkachasị na mbupu sitere na China na-arị elu ugboro 25. Banklọ akụ ụwa na-atụ anya na ka ọ na-erule 2030, nkwalite akụrụngwa njem nwere ike ibuli oke njem ụgbọ oloko kwa afọ na Middle Corridor ruo nde 11.
Iji mezuo nke a, EU kwadoro ijeri euro 10 ($ 10.8) maka akụrụngwa site na atụmatụ Global Gateway ya ma na-echebawanye itinye aka na ya.
N'agbanyeghị ebumnuche EU nke ịkwalite Middle Corridor iji zere Russia, enwere ike na mgbalị a nwere ike imeziwanye njikọ zuru ụwa ọnụ nke Russia site na ijikọ Middle Corridor na International North-South Transport Corridor na-abịa. Ụzọ njem a na-agbatị kilomita 7,200 wee jikọta okporo ụzọ, ụgbọ okporo ígwè, na ụzọ ụgbọ mmiri gafere Azerbaijan na Iran.
Middle Corridor ga-eme ka azụmahịa na-arụsi ọrụ ike n'etiti Central Asia na South Caucasian mba. Iji bulie mmepe ya, EU nwere ike itinye ya n'akụkụ abụọ. Nke mbụ bụ n'ime ime ma na-emetụta mba Central Asia na South Caucasian. Nke abụọ n'ihu bụ mpụga na-agụnye China na Turkey.
Middle Corridor nwere ike inye China aka ịkwalite njikọ akụ na ụba n'ụzọ niile na-aga West. Mgbasawanye a ga-akwalite mmetụta akụ na ụba China na Central Asia na Caucasus .. Site n'inye China ntinye ọ bụghị naanị na Europe kamakwa Middle East, ọganihu nke corridor nwere ike gbanwee usoro akụ na ụba na geopolitical nke Eurasia, na-emetụta nke ọma n'ụdị azụmahịa ụwa na usoro ike mpaghara.
Turkiye, dị ka ebe isi mbata maka Middle Corridor banye Europe, na-erite uru na ọganihu ya. Nke a na-enye Europe ohere imesi Ankara uru Turkiye pụtara n'ihe gbasara mpụga EU. Site n'ịga n'ihu n'ụzọ dị otú a, Europe nwere ike ịkwado nkwado Turkey na atụmatụ EU maka Middle Corridor ma kwalite mmekọrịta ya na mba Central Asia.
A na-atụ anya nkwa akụrụngwa nke EU ugbu a ga-agafe naanị njikọta. Maka Middle Corridor na-eme nke ọma n'ezie, ọ kwesịrị ịmalite n'ime ụzọ akụ na ụba zuru oke nke na-ejikọta ike na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe n'ụzọ ya, si otú ahụ na-akwalite akụ na ụba mpaghara nke ukwuu.
Ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè East-West na Central Asia ga-ezute n'oge na-adịghị anya ụzọ ụgbọ oloko North-South a na-arụ. Ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè ndị a ga-ejikọta Russia na Central Asia site na Afghanistan, Pakistan, Azerbaijan, na Iran na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri miri emi nke India. Nkwekọrịta a ga-atụgharị Central Asia ka ọ bụrụ ebe njem njem maka Eurasia niile.
Akwa ụgbọ okporo ígwè China-Europe gafere Central Asia bụ ụzọ ndụ dị mkpa maka mba niile dị n'akụkụ okporo ụzọ Silk Great. Ọ na-egosipụta ntugharị nke ụzọ azụmaahịa oge ochie ma na-akwalite mgbanwe omenala na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe n'etiti Ọwụwa Anyanwụ na ọdịda anyanwụ.
Ụzọ ọhụrụ a ga-ejikọta ndị mmadụ na obodo, na-ewusi mmekọrịta ike, na-emeghe ọnụ ụzọ maka ọtụtụ ohere maka mmepe na ọganihu na mpaghara. Mmepe nke okporo ụzọ ụgbọ oloko ndị a ga-enyere mba niile nọ n'okporo ụzọ Silk ama ama aka ịzụ ahịa na imekọ ihe ọnụ, si otú a na-eme ka asọmpi nke ndị niile metụtara.
